What is ADHD?

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition impacting the development of the brain and nervous system. The primary characteristics of ADHD include persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which may interfere with daily functioning and developmental progress.

While the precise cause of ADHD remains undetermined, it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Key aspects of ADHD include:

Inattention: Challenges in maintaining focus, staying on task, and organizing activities.

Hyperactivity: Excessive physical movement, restlessness, and difficulty engaging in quiet tasks.

Impulsivity: Tendency to act without consideration, interrupting others, and difficulty waiting for turns.

Symptoms of ADHD can vary significantly among individuals:

· Some primarily exhibit symptoms of inattention, whereas others display heightened levels of hyperactivity and impulsivity.

· Symptoms may present differently across age groups and can include disorganisation, difficulty managing emotions, social challenges, restlessness, excessive talking, difficulty staying on topic, and engaging in risky behaviours.

It is important to note that ADHD is not caused by:

· Laziness or lack of motivation

· Poor parenting

· Too much sugar

· Excessive screen time

Diagnosis and treatment of ADHD involve identifying a pattern of symptoms that disrupt daily life. It is commonly diagnosed during childhood but can also be identified in adulthood. Treatment options such as medication and therapy are utilized to manage symptoms and enhance daily function.